May 6, 2019 · Gold sank to the Earth's core during the planet's formation. It's only accessible today because of asteroid bombardment. Theoretically, it's possible to form gold by the nuclear processes of fusion, fission, and radioactive decay. It's easiest for scientists to transmute gold by bombarding the heavier element mercury and producing gold via decay. Getty. Contrary to popular opinion, gold and silver are not hedges against a crisis. In fact, a crisis may cause all salable assets, including precious metals, to be sold in order to get cash. At ...Sep 5, 2023 · Gold price quotes in ounce, gram, kilo, pennyweight, tola and tael in US Dollars. Gold charts, Gold fixes, Gold performance and ratios. Gold price guide. How does gold depreciate compared to stocks, fiat money, and other precious metals? Current figures show it doesn’t depreciate at all but rather outperforms other investments by a wide margin. Pricing data from 2000 to 2020 shows a nearly 531% gain in the price of gold.Bitcoin crossed the $1 trillion market capitalization mark on Friday, while gold touched $1784. Insider surveyed 10 experts to see which asset they'd rather hold for the next ten years—and why ...The native elements contain the most gold, followed by the sulfide minerals. Several gold tellurides are known, but no gold selenides have been reported, and only one sulfide, the telluride-sulfide mineral nagyagite, ii:; known. The nonmetallic minerals carry the least gold, and the light-colored minerals generally contain less goldRocks Known For Containing Gold. 1. Quartz. Quartz is classically aligned with gold. The majority of hard rock deposits found appear to occur in quartz, and gold-in-quartz has even taken on a life of its own. The gold that appears in quartz is almost universally native, meaning that it’s in a metallic form contained in the crystalline quartz.Conversion : 1 gram = 0.0321507466 troy ounces. Displaying 1 - 47 of 47. 1 Day Gold Price per Gram in US Dollars. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Our Euros. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Arab Emirates Dirham. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Argentinian Pesos. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Australian Dollars.Gold does not yield any interest income; in fact, it costs money to hold the yellow metal, with storage and insurance being among the costs of holding gold.Rocks Known For Containing Gold. 1. Quartz. Quartz is classically aligned with gold. The majority of hard rock deposits found appear to occur in quartz, and gold-in-quartz has even taken on a life of its own. The gold that appears in quartz is almost universally native, meaning that it’s in a metallic form contained in the crystalline quartz.May 24, 2023 · Updated May 24, 2023 Reviewed by Thomas Brock Fact checked by Skylar Clarine From the time of ancient civilizations to the modern era, gold has been the world’s currency of choice. Today,... Properties, occurrences, and uses Gold is one of the densest of all metals. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity. It is also soft and the most malleable and ductile of the elements; an ounce (31.1 grams; gold is weighed in troy ounces) can be beaten out to 187 square feet (about 17 square metres) in extremely thin sheets called gold leaf.Since gold does not tarnish or corrode quickly, it works as a great electrical conductor. As a result, many technology manufacturers use gold in their devices. You will find gold in your computer, global positioning system, smartphone, and television. For example, each cellphone contains almost $2 worth of gold. Gold is Extremely MalleableWith gold futures, you commit to buy or sell gold in the future at a specified price. Under a gold options contract, you have an agreement with the option to buy or sell gold if it reaches a ...Aug 3. Sep 5. Sep $1,940 USD $1,950 USD $1,960 USD $1,970 USD $1,930 USD 1m 3m 6m YTD 1y All Aug 29, 2023 → Sep 5, 2023 Gold Gold to Silver Ratio High: 82 Low: 80.67 0.73 0.9% 24H 24H 3D 1W 1M 3M YTD 1Y 5YGold does tarnish and scratch over time. To preserve the luster of your gold jewelry, avoid exposure to household bleach and other cleaning products, which will quickly cause gold to discolor and possibly disintegrate. We recommend that you store your gold jewelry in a safe place when engaging in these activities:Pure gold, as a noble metal, does not corrode in any way, but certain gold alloys can. Gold can be alloyed with other noble metals such as platinum, which results in a highly rust-resistant white gold metal. On the other hand, gold is also commonly alloyed with base metals such as copper, making it far less corrosion resistant.The Kitco Gold Index has one purpose, that is to determine whether the value of gold is actual, a reflection of changes in the US Dollar value, or a combination of both. The U.S. Dollar Index® represents the value of the US Dollar in terms of a basket of six major foreign currencies: Euro (57.6%), Japanese Yen (13.6%), UK Pound (11.9% ...A Comparison of 10K, 14K, 18K and 24K Gold. Gold has been used for centuries and always had a deep meaning. Gold purity is expressed in karats. Pure gold, or 24K gold, is 100% pure. 10K gold, on the other hand, is only 41.7% pure. 14K gold, which is the most popular type of gold for jewelry, is 58.3% pure. Each purity level comes with its own ...According to Statista data, gold returned an average of 7.78% per year since 1971. Physical gold storage and insurance fees for small investors are usually higher than 0.4% per year. Therefore ...Native gold is an element and a mineral. It is highly prized by people because of its attractive color, its rarity, resistance to tarnish, and its many special properties - some of which are unique to gold. No other element has more uses than gold. All of these factors help support a price of gold that is higher than all but a few other metals.There are many opportunities to invest in gold, including bullion (i.e., gold bars), mutual funds, futures, mining companies, and jewelry. With few exceptions, only bullion, futures, and a handful ...Gold does not yield any interest income; in fact, it costs money to hold the yellow metal, with storage and insurance being among the costs of holding gold.Key Takeaways. Several ways exist to invest in gold: buying the metal itself, buying gold funds, or buying gold options. Investing in gold bullion for individuals takes the form of gold bars or ...The “Gold of Troy” treasure hoard, excavated in Turkey and dating to the era 2450 -2600 B.C., show the range of gold-work from delicate jewelry to a gold gravy boat weighing a full troy pound. This was a time when gold was highly valued, but had not yet become money itself.Is U.S. currency still backed by gold? Federal Reserve notes are not redeemable in gold, silver, or any other commodity. Federal Reserve notes have not been redeemable in gold since January 30, 1934, when the Congress amended Section 16 of the Federal Reserve Act to read: "The said [Federal Reserve] notes shall be obligations of the United States….They shall be redeemed in lawful money on ...A Comparison of 10K, 14K, 18K and 24K Gold. Gold has been used for centuries and always had a deep meaning. Gold purity is expressed in karats. Pure gold, or 24K gold, is 100% pure. 10K gold, on the other hand, is only 41.7% pure. 14K gold, which is the most popular type of gold for jewelry, is 58.3% pure. Each purity level comes with its own ...Gold has been used as money for exchange, as a store of value, as valuable jewelry, and as other artifacts. Gold’s value is ultimately a social construction; we all agree it always has been ...But the gold there is so diluted, it is presently infeasible to collect it from water profitably. Amazingly, gold is even found in humans, who have about 0.2 milligrams of gold—a tiny quantity. The most conventional location where gold is harvested is the Earth’s crust. Often gold is found here in deposits known as “lodes.”.Gold has a profound impact on the value of world currencies. Even though the gold standard has been abandoned, gold as a commodity can act as a substitute for fiat currencies and be used as an ...Inflation Hedge. Gold has historically been an excellent hedge against inflation, because its price tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Over the past 50 years, investors have seen ...Toronto food writer Corey Mintz finds the gold-eating trend an act of inexcusable opulence. “Eating gold is the absolute height of tastelessness,” Mintz says. “If you find yourself eating ...Rocks Known For Containing Gold. 1. Quartz. Quartz is classically aligned with gold. The majority of hard rock deposits found appear to occur in quartz, and gold-in-quartz has even taken on a life of its own. The gold that appears in quartz is almost universally native, meaning that it’s in a metallic form contained in the crystalline quartz.Placer Gold. Placer gold is formed from already existing lode and intrusive gold deposits. Placer gold is caused by the eroding effect of water upon rock. Rain and the flow of rivers against them will erode rock walls releasing the minerals contained within. These minerals including gold will flow downhill entering into rivers and streams.To ascertain the investment merits of gold, let’s check its performance against that of the S&P 500 Index for the past year (January 2022 to January 2023), an example of a time when gold ...How does gold depreciate compared to stocks, fiat money, and other precious metals? Current figures show it doesn’t depreciate at all but rather outperforms other investments by a wide margin. Pricing data from 2000 to 2020 shows a nearly 531% gain in the price of gold.The price of gold has increased approximately 4,750% since 1935 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt raised the value of gold to $35 per ounce. This is compared to today’s gold prices (June 2020) that are hovering around $1,700. If you compare the goldprice today (June 2020) with the prices at the beginning of this millennium (January 2000 ...The removal of gold to the core should leave the outer portion of Earth bereft of bling. However, precious metals are tens to thousands of times more abundant in Earth's silicate mantle than ...A ring made of 14k gold is 58.3% pure gold mixed with 41.7% of a more durable metal alloy – usually a mix of zinc, nickel, silver, and copper, with a plating like rhodium. Pure gold is 24k. Without additional alloys, pure gold is soft and easily damaged. It is also heavy and expensive.What Does Gold Corrosion Mean? Gold corrosion is the deterioration of gold as a result of a chemical reaction between gold and another substance. Gold corrosion is very difficult to induce because gold does not react easily with other substances - including oxygen - which makes gold corrosion very rare. Advertisement.As an element, gold holds the title as being one of the elements that is least reactive. In it's pure form, gold does not rust or tarnish as it does not combine with oxygen easily. This is why pure gold stays as shiny as it does. When it comes to gold jewelry, it is very rare to find pure gold jewelry pieces.Gold plating is a process where a thin layer of gold is bonded onto a base metal. Plating is quite common in the jewelry world, with gold and rhodium being two popular types. This process was invented by an Italian chemist, Luigi Brugnatelli in 1805, the first person to plate a thin coat of gold onto silver.Inflation Hedge. Gold has historically been an excellent hedge against inflation, because its price tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Over the past 50 years, investors have seen ...Gold, and other elements heavier than iron, are formed just before stars explode into supernovae. (Image credit: Getty Images) Gold represents a tiny fraction of the elements in the known universe.The price of gold has rocketed during the pandemic, but mining it is getting more difficult. Chris Baraniuk reports on challenges and controversy at one of the UK’s biggest planned mines.4. Scratch the gold on a touchstone to test its purity. If you think you might have real gold, rub it along the touchstone to create a streak of gold flakes. Add a drop of 12K, 14K, 18K, and 22K nitric acid to different parts of the streak. Check back after 20 to 40 seconds.The Kitco Gold Index has one purpose, that is to determine whether the value of gold is actual, a reflection of changes in the US Dollar value, or a combination of both. The U.S. Dollar Index® represents the value of the US Dollar in terms of a basket of six major foreign currencies: Euro (57.6%), Japanese Yen (13.6%), UK Pound (11.9% ...Early Gold Finds and Production. Gold was produced in the southern Appalachian region as early as 1792 and perhaps as early as 1775 in southern California. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in California sparked the gold rush of 1849-50, and hundreds of mining camps sprang to life as new deposits were discovered.Chiaradia observed that less than 1% of the gold is captured in the ores in the deep copper-rich deposits. On the other hand, in deposits located at a depth of up to 3 km, the rate climbs to 5% ...Gold futures vs. forwards. Trades equivalent of 27 million ounces/day - 30x SPDR Gold ETF at 0.8 million ounces/day. With GC futures, pay no management fees vs. an ETF that charges a fee on your position every day it’s held. Nearly 24-hour access enables you to act, not wait, as major events (Brexit, U.S. elections) unfold.4. Scratch the gold on a touchstone to test its purity. If you think you might have real gold, rub it along the touchstone to create a streak of gold flakes. Add a drop of 12K, 14K, 18K, and 22K nitric acid to different parts of the streak. Check back after 20 to 40 seconds.2023 Gold Price Prediction. My forecast for the gold price in 2023 is based on the likely trajectory of inflation, recession, interest rates, stock markets, U.S. dollar, central bank demand, QE, and technical indicators. As a result, I expect the gold price to be higher in 2023. Here are my predictions.Gold does tarnish and scratch over time. To preserve the luster of your gold jewelry, avoid exposure to household bleach and other cleaning products, which will quickly cause gold to discolor and possibly disintegrate. We recommend that you store your gold jewelry in a safe place when engaging in these activities:Gold Prices Today - Live Chart. Dow to Silver Ratio. Gold Prices - 100 Year Historical Chart. Gold Prices vs Oil Prices. Gold Prices and U.S Dollar Correlation. Gold Price - Last 10 Years. Dow to Gold Ratio. Gold to Oil Ratio. S&P 500 to Gold Ratio.Here's the problem: Gold is an element, which means you can't make it through ordinary chemical reactions — though alchemists tried for centuries. To make the sparkly metal, you have to bind 79 ...May 6, 2019 · Gold sank to the Earth's core during the planet's formation. It's only accessible today because of asteroid bombardment. Theoretically, it's possible to form gold by the nuclear processes of fusion, fission, and radioactive decay. It's easiest for scientists to transmute gold by bombarding the heavier element mercury and producing gold via decay. Gold: The Most Useful Metal. Of all the minerals mined from the Earth, none is more useful than gold.Its usefulness is derived from a diversity of special properties. Gold conducts electricity, does not tarnish, is very easy to work, can be drawn into wire, can be hammered into thin sheets, alloys with many other metals, can be melted and cast into highly detailed shapes, and has a wonderful ...Here are five frequently asked questions and what you should know before buying gold: 1. Why purchase gold or silver? In “stable” times, I believe that at least 10% of one’s portfolio should be...Gold, and other elements heavier than iron, are formed just before stars explode into supernovae. (Image credit: Getty Images) Gold represents a tiny fraction of the elements in the known universe.You should check if the gold piece has the letters GP, GF or GEP stamped on the gold. If it does, the gold might not be real. GP stands for gold-plated, GF stands for gold-filled, and GEP stands for Gold Electroplated. While the gold-plating may be real gold, the gold composition is not enough for the product to be considered a gold product. 3.Rocks Known For Containing Gold. 1. Quartz. Quartz is classically aligned with gold. The majority of hard rock deposits found appear to occur in quartz, and gold-in-quartz has even taken on a life of its own. The gold that appears in quartz is almost universally native, meaning that it’s in a metallic form contained in the crystalline quartz.How does gold depreciate compared to stocks, fiat money, and other precious metals? Current figures show it doesn’t depreciate at all but rather outperforms other investments by a wide margin. Pricing data from 2000 to 2020 shows a nearly 531% gain in the price of gold.Gold, the most sought-after metal on Earth, has a fascinating origin story that begins in the stars and is reflected in every bit of shiny jewelry or coins. From its formation through nuclear ...Gold does not yield any interest income; in fact, it costs money to hold the yellow metal, with storage and insurance being among the costs of holding gold.Pure gold does not tarnish. In fact, gold is one of the least reactive elements, meaning it will not experience that type of chemical reaction when exposed to oxygen. This is also true for platinum and rhodium. The keyword there is pure. Solid 24k gold will absolutely not tarnish, but when is the last time you saw a piece of jewelry that was ...Key Takeaways. Several ways exist to invest in gold: buying the metal itself, buying gold funds, or buying gold options. Investing in gold bullion for individuals takes the form of gold bars or ...Gold has been used as money for exchange, as a store of value, as valuable jewelry, and as other artifacts. Gold’s value is ultimately a social construction; we all agree it always has been ...Rocks Known For Containing Gold. 1. Quartz. Quartz is classically aligned with gold. The majority of hard rock deposits found appear to occur in quartz, and gold-in-quartz has even taken on a life of its own. The gold that appears in quartz is almost universally native, meaning that it’s in a metallic form contained in the crystalline quartz.Gold can efficiently transfer heat and electricity, and this ability is surpassed only by silver and copper, but unlike these metals, gold does not tarnish, making it crucial in electronics. Gold’s electrical resistivity is 0.022 micro-ohm m at 20 °C, and its thermal conductivity is 310 W m-1 K-1 at the same temperature.Native gold is an element and a mineral. It is highly prized by people because of its attractive color, its rarity, resistance to tarnish, and its many special properties - some of which are unique to gold. No other element has more uses than gold. All of these factors help support a price of gold that is higher than all but a few other metals.Scientifically speaking, gold is chemically inert, meaning it won't break down during digestion. "Most likely edible gold won't be absorbed from the digestive system into the bloodstream, and ...Free Gold Price Widget For Your Website. Share live gold prices with your website followers or on your blog, using our free gold price widget. To get started, please select one of the size dimensions from the drop-down menu below, and copy the code from the Widget Code text box and paste it into the desired position in your page.You should check if the gold piece has the letters GP, GF or GEP stamped on the gold. If it does, the gold might not be real. GP stands for gold-plated, GF stands for gold-filled, and GEP stands for Gold Electroplated. While the gold-plating may be real gold, the gold composition is not enough for the product to be considered a gold product. 3.The Kitco Gold Index has one purpose, that is to determine whether the value of gold is actual, a reflection of changes in the US Dollar value, or a combination of both. The U.S. Dollar Index® represents the value of the US Dollar in terms of a basket of six major foreign currencies: Euro (57.6%), Japanese Yen (13.6%), UK Pound (11.9% ...The metal corrosion rate through pores in the gold is often accelerated relative to the rate in the absence of a gold layer. This is a galvanic effect caused by the noble (cathodic) gold layer in contact with an active (anodic) substrate. Two common substrate metals are copper (Cu) and silver (Ag). Under atmospheric conditions, copper and ...There are many opportunities to invest in gold, including bullion (i.e., gold bars), mutual funds, futures, mining companies, and jewelry. With few exceptions, only bullion, futures, and a handful ...The “Gold of Troy” treasure hoard, excavated in Turkey and dating to the era 2450 -2600 B.C., show the range of gold-work from delicate jewelry to a gold gravy boat weighing a full troy pound. This was a time when gold was highly valued, but had not yet become money itself.Sep 5, 2023 · Track the current Gold price with the APMEX Gold price chart. The current Gold spot price is a click away. View the spot price of Gold and plan your purchase today. You should check if the gold piece has the letters GP, GF or GEP stamped on the gold. If it does, the gold might not be real. GP stands for gold-plated, GF stands for gold-filled, and GEP stands for Gold Electroplated. While the gold-plating may be real gold, the gold composition is not enough for the product to be considered a gold product. 3.Key Takeaways. Several ways exist to invest in gold: buying the metal itself, buying gold funds, or buying gold options. Investing in gold bullion for individuals takes the form of gold bars or ...Scientifically speaking, gold is chemically inert, meaning it won't break down during digestion. "Most likely edible gold won't be absorbed from the digestive system into the bloodstream, and ...Gold’s Gym Paid in Full 1 Year. This is another annual membership, but with this plan, there is no enrollment fee and you have to pay in full. The plan costs a one-time fee of $499 (not including taxes) and includes the same benefits as the EFT plan above.Conversion : 1 gram = 0.0321507466 troy ounces. Displaying 1 - 47 of 47. 1 Day Gold Price per Gram in US Dollars. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Our Euros. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Arab Emirates Dirham. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Argentinian Pesos. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Australian Dollars.Sep 10, 2020 · Articles Is Gold Magnetic? Gold Properties and Physics September 10, 2020 Are you interested in finding a bunch of gold in 2020 and beyond? Well, if you are about to start hunting after one of humanity’s most sought after metals, you will want to review the basics about the physical characteristics of gold. Conversion : 1 gram = 0.0321507466 troy ounces. Displaying 1 - 47 of 47. 1 Day Gold Price per Gram in US Dollars. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Our Euros. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Arab Emirates Dirham. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Argentinian Pesos. 1 Day gold Price per Gram in Australian Dollars.May 6, 2019 · Gold sank to the Earth's core during the planet's formation. It's only accessible today because of asteroid bombardment. Theoretically, it's possible to form gold by the nuclear processes of fusion, fission, and radioactive decay. It's easiest for scientists to transmute gold by bombarding the heavier element mercury and producing gold via decay. How to Check if Gold Is Real: 5 Easy Methods. The Smell Test: Ideal for Small Gold Pieces. The Magnet Test: Use a Powerful Neodymium Magnet. The Lighter Test: Burning to Test Jewelry. The Density Test: Use Water to Test Density. The Ceramic Test: Unglazed Ceramic Tile.Bitcoin crossed the $1 trillion market capitalization mark on Friday, while gold touched $1784. Insider surveyed 10 experts to see which asset they'd rather hold for the next ten years—and why ...Getty. Contrary to popular opinion, gold and silver are not hedges against a crisis. In fact, a crisis may cause all salable assets, including precious metals, to be sold in order to get cash. At ...Gold – Periodic Table – Atomic Properties. Gold is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions. Gold is thought to have been produced in supernova nucleosynthesis, from ...Jewelry can be cleaned with a “soft, non-abrasive, and lint-free cloth or chamois to keep the shine,” Hordern continues. Start by gently rubbing the surface of the gold-plated jewelry and clean or spot treat as needed. Amber Glassman, CEO and co-founder of Bryan Anthonys, echoes this lint-free cloth tip: “Do not use a polishing cloth, as ...
Updated on May 06, 2019 Gold is a chemical element easily recognized by its yellow metallic color. It is valuable because of its rarity, resistance to corrosion, electrical conductivity, malleability, ductility, and beauty.. Handr block
Methodology. We conducted an in-depth survey of the top 20 gold IRA companies in order to develop our listing of the best gold IRAs. We excluded any companies with a Better Business Bureau grade ...Pure gold does not tarnish. In fact, gold is one of the least reactive elements, meaning it will not experience that type of chemical reaction when exposed to oxygen. This is also true for platinum and rhodium. The keyword there is pure. Solid 24k gold will absolutely not tarnish, but when is the last time you saw a piece of jewelry that was ...585 —This means that the gold is 58.5% pure, or 14K. Good, strong gold but with more gold than 10K. 750 —This means that the gold is 75.0% pure, or 18K. Much more pure than 14K, still has good strength with a wonderful balance in purity. 916 —This means that the gold is 91.6% pure, or 22K.Gold - Wikipedia Gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from Latin aurum 'gold') and atomic number 79. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal in pure form. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element.When you see Gold bars in film, it may provoke questions like, how much does a Gold bar weigh? Or, how much is a Gold bar worth? The answers vary depending on the weight, fineness and the spot price of Gold during the time of purchase. Our Gold bar selection includes: 1/2 gram Gold Bars; 1 gram Gold Bars; 2 gram Gold Bars; 2.5 gram Gold Bars; 1 ...Gold, the most sought-after metal on Earth, has a fascinating origin story that begins in the stars and is reflected in every bit of shiny jewelry or coins. From its formation through nuclear ...AM PM 1,944.30 1,940.55 Shanghai Aug 31, 2023 AM PM 63.57 63.58 Gold Historical Performance Gold Ratios Gold Price Guide WHAT MAKES GOLD A PRECIOUS METAL? This is a classification of specific metals that are considered rare and have a higher economic value compared to other metals.Pure gold, as a noble metal, does not corrode in any way, but certain gold alloys can. Gold can be alloyed with other noble metals such as platinum, which results in a highly rust-resistant white gold metal. On the other hand, gold is also commonly alloyed with base metals such as copper, making it far less corrosion resistant.It is because gold becomes more expensive in other currencies. As the price of any commodity moves higher, there tend to be fewer buyers; in other words, demand recedes. Conversely, as the value of the U.S. dollar moves lower, gold tends to appreciate as it becomes cheaper in other currencies.Inflation Hedge. Gold has historically been an excellent hedge against inflation, because its price tends to rise when the cost of living increases. Over the past 50 years, investors have seen ...You should check if the gold piece has the letters GP, GF or GEP stamped on the gold. If it does, the gold might not be real. GP stands for gold-plated, GF stands for gold-filled, and GEP stands for Gold Electroplated. While the gold-plating may be real gold, the gold composition is not enough for the product to be considered a gold product. 3.Similarly, gold yielded a negative 7.6% return from 1988 to 1991, a period when inflation was about 4.6%. However, investors won big from 1973 to 1979, when the annual inflation rate averaged 8.8% ...According to Statista data, gold returned an average of 7.78% per year since 1971. Physical gold storage and insurance fees for small investors are usually higher than 0.4% per year. Therefore ....